When used as directed Reef Buffer will raise the pH of your reef system to 8.3 without fear of accidentally overshooting the pH to a dangerous level. Whereas competing products simply use sodium bicarbonate, Reef Buffer is made with a blend of carbonate and bicarbonate salts. This blend of salts results in Reef Buffer yielding a pK of roughly 8.6 in saltwater.
The pK of a buffering agent is equivalent to the pH around which that buffer most strongly buffers. One would presume, then, that the pK of a saltwater buffer should be 8.3; however, the multitude of organic acids produced by the inhabitants of a reef system forces pH downward to a much greater degree than in a non-reef, marine system. A buffer with a pK of 8.3 would end up yielding a pH more in the range of 8.0-8.2. Reef Buffer's higher pK (8.6) allows for greater pH stability in a reef system where the bioload is significantly more than in a fish only system. Competing products are not designed specifically for the reef environment, so their pK is too low (in most cases, pK 8.3). At this pK, the proper pH can never be reached in saltwater.
Reef Buffer will also raise carbonate alkalinity; however, it is intended primarily for use as a buffer in a reef system where the maintenance of a pH of 8.3 is often difficult. When pH is not an issue, Reef Builder or Reef Carbonate should be your first choice for a carbonate alkalinity supplement. Reef Buffer is specifically designed to meet the needs and requirements of the closed reef environment. The principal difference between Reef Buffer and Marine Buffer is that the pK of Reef Buffer is slightly higher than that of Marine Buffer. The pK of a buffering agent is equivalent to the pH around which that buffer most strongly buffers. One would presume, then, that the pK of a saltwater buffer should be 8.3; however, the multitude of organic acids produced by the inhabitants of a reef system forces pH downward to a much greater degree than in a non-reef, marine system. A buffer with a pK of 8.3 would end up yielding a pH more in the range of 8.0-8.2. Reef Buffer's higher pK (8.6) allows for greater pH stability in a reef system where the bio load is significantly more than in a fish only system.
Đăng ký nhận thông tin qua email để nhận được hàng triệu ưu đãi từ Muathuoctot.com
Tạp chí sức khỏe làm đẹp, Kem chống nắng nào tốt nhất hiện nay Thuoc giam can an toan hiện nay, thuoc collagen, thuoc Dong trung ha thao , thuoc giam can LIC, thuoc shark cartilage thuoc collagen youtheory dau ca omega 3 tot nhat, dong trung ha thao aloha cua my, kem tri seo hieu qua, C ollagen shiseido enriched, và collagen shiseido dạng viên , Collagen de happy ngăn chặn quá trình lão hóa, mua hang tren thuoc virility pills vp-rx tri roi loan cuong duong, vitamin e 400, dieu tri bang thuoc fucoidan, kem chống nhăn vùng mắt, dịch vụ giao hang nhanh nội thành, crest 3d white, fine pure collagen, nên mua collagen shiseido ở đâu, làm sáng mắt, dịch vụ cho thue kho lẻ tại tphcm, thực phẩm tăng cường sinh lý nam, thuoc prenatal bổ sung dinh dưỡng, kem đánh răng crest 3d white, hỗ trợ điều trị tim mạch, thuốc trắng da hiệu quả giúp phục hồi da. thuốc mọc tóc biotin
Mua hàng cực dễ dàng và nhanh chóng
Nhận hàng triệu khuyến mãi
Đăng kí tích điểm hoàn tiền lên đến 10%
Chính sách vận chuyển , giao hàng nhanh chóng
Mua hàng cực dễ dàng và nhanh chóng
Nhận hàng triệu khuyến mãi
Đăng kí tích điểm hoàn tiền lên đến 10%
Chính sách vận chuyển , giao hàng nhanh chóng
Mua hàng cực dễ dàng và nhanh chóng
Nhận hàng triệu khuyến mãi
Đăng kí tích điểm hoàn tiền lên đến 10%
Chính sách vận chuyển , giao hàng nhanh chóng