Florida Month-by-Month Gardening: What to Do Each Month to Have A Beautiful Garden All Year

Florida! It is my state, and it can be your state too, for great gardening.

Some say Ponce de León, after discovering Florida, declared this the land of flowers. He arrived during March, at a time when many flowers were likely in boom.

We do have plenty of wildflowers and natives— Florida can fill with colorful displays of trees, shrubs, vines, and groundcovers—but this land is at its best with your help.

Many would say we have two main seasons—spring and summer—but there is a fall and winter too. Sure, there are a few cool times, but for the most part it is just good gardening weather if you know what to do and when to do it. That is where I can help. One thing new gardeners and some experienced ones must do is properly orient their plant-care schedules. Unlike many areas of the country, we plant tomatoes in March and August. Petunias are set in the ground November through March, and herbs grow best October through May. Florida is a little different as there are twelve months of great gardening. You need a guide to know when to plant, prune, fertilize, and perform other gardening tasks.

Now, you do have to leave a few plants behind when transitioning to a generally warm climate.

In most areas of the state, temperatures infrequently dip below freezing. This may mean leaving behind the tulips, crocuses, peonies, and lilacs that need the real cold. But then think of the fun of discovering tropical selections of tibouchinas, tabebuias, ixora, rain lilies, bananas, and gingers that grow yearround. If there is a planter’s paradise, it is found in Florida.

Where are you going to live in Florida? It is a long state of some 900 miles from tip to tip. But here is the good news—gardening is similar in all portions of the state. You are going to create a great landscape, enjoy lots of flowers, and plant what you want to eat month-by-month, with just a little help from my many experiences and the proven techniques found in this book.

Here’s How to Conserve Water:

How to Use Florida Month-by-Month Gardening

This book can be used as the “operator’s manual” for your garden and landscape.

Each monthly chapter—January through December—focuses on the major tasks necessary to keep growing and maintaining good, strong, healthy plants in your landscape. It is both a guide for new gardeners and a resource for more experienced gardeners to expand their gardening skills and knowledge.

The tasks included in each month include Plan, Plant, Care, Water, Fertilize, and Problem-Solve. Most are self-explanatory, but note that pruning and grooming tips are covered under Care, and Problem-Solve primarily covers pest and disease issues. The major plant groups noted in the following paragraphs are covered in each of these categories; if you do not see a topic covered, then it’s not a major task for that month. My goal was to create an easy-to-use, year-round reference book—but it can’t cover every single thing. So use this as your blueprint to a beautiful landscape . . . month-by-month.

This is a book without a beginning or an end.

You can start at any page. Just read the advice and tips in the current month, and take it from there. Because each person’s garden is a microclimate, I recommend you keep notes in a notebook or garden journal to remind you what happened in a particular month as you move into the following year. You’ll find that a year later it will be an invaluable reminder.

Now, let’s get growing!

When plants are available, use these planting ideas: